AI risk by occupation
How exposed is your job to AI?
Look up your occupation and see which tasks AI could take over or speed up, where it can help you and which skills keep you relevant.
- We look at tasks, not people
- It is an estimate, not a prediction
- Free, no account needed
Type at least 2 letters.
Two different things: exposure and augmentation
The same job can be both exposed to AI and helped by it. That is why we show two separate estimates.
Exposure to automation
How much of the occupation's typical tasks today's AI tools could largely do. High exposure means the work may change, not that the job goes away.
Augmentation
How much of the work AI can speed up or improve while a person stays in control. Here AI is an assistant: it takes over repetitive tasks and leaves you time for the parts that need judgement.
What it does not mean
It is not an assessment of you as a person, nor a decision about your career. Two people with the same occupation can have very different tasks. Use the estimate as a starting point for what you want to learn.
Occupations with an estimate
Pick an occupation to see the exposed tasks and the skills that protect you.
- 3D modellerExposure to automation42/100
- 3D printing technicianExposure to automation44/100
- abrasive blasting operatorExposure to automation19/100
- academic advisorExposure to automation41/100
- accounting analystExposure to automation52/100
- activism officerExposure to automation38/100
- actor/actressExposure to automation31/100
- acupuncturistExposure to automation36/100
- administrative assistantExposure to automation58/100
- adult community care workerExposure to automation29/100
- advanced nurse practitionerExposure to automation25/100
- advertising assistantExposure to automation72/100
- advertising managerExposure to automation33/100
- advertising specialistExposure to automation51/100
- aerospace engineerExposure to automation31/100
- aftersales service managerExposure to automation29/100
- agricultural equipment design engineerExposure to automation31/100
- agricultural technicianExposure to automation27/100
- air traffic controllerExposure to automation30/100
- aircraft assemblerExposure to automation31/100
- aircraft assembly supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- aircraft cargo operations coordinatorExposure to automation55/100
- aircraft engine testerExposure to automation34/100
- airport chief executiveExposure to automation30/100
- airport environment officerExposure to automation36/100
- airport operations officerExposure to automation30/100
- airport planning engineerExposure to automation34/100
- ambassadorExposure to automation32/100
- animal handlerExposure to automation16/100
- animal massage therapistExposure to automation18/100
- animal therapistExposure to automation18/100
- animal trainerExposure to automation16/100
- animal welfare inspectorExposure to automation21/100
- animation directorExposure to automation26/100
- anthropology lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- aquaculture hatchery technicianExposure to automation22/100
- aquaculture husbandry workerExposure to automation22/100
- aquaculture mooring managerExposure to automation22/100
- aquaculture rearing technicianExposure to automation22/100
- aquaculture recirculation technicianExposure to automation22/100
- arboriculturistExposure to automation18/100
- architectural drafterExposure to automation44/100
- architecture lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- armoured car driverExposure to automation24/100
- armoured car guardExposure to automation17/100
- art restorerExposure to automation24/100
- art teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- artificial intelligence engineerExposure to automation37/100
- artistic coachExposure to automation36/100
- artistic directorExposure to automation32/100
- artistic painterExposure to automation24/100
- asphalt plant operatorExposure to automation22/100
- assistant clinical psychologistExposure to automation26/100
- assistant lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- assistant outdoor animatorExposure to automation38/100
- assistive technologistExposure to automation41/100
- astronautExposure to automation24/100
- ATM repair technicianExposure to automation25/100
- audiology equipment shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- automated optical inspection operatorExposure to automation40/100
- automotive brake technicianExposure to automation14/100
- automotive designerExposure to automation38/100
- automotive test driverExposure to automation40/100
- aviation meteorologistExposure to automation44/100
- babysitterExposure to automation21/100
- back office specialistExposure to automation66/100
- bacteriology technicianExposure to automation37/100
- baggage flow supervisorExposure to automation55/100
- bank account managerExposure to automation57/100
- bathroom fitterExposure to automation19/100
- battery simulation engineerExposure to automation33/100
- beauty salon attendantExposure to automation22/100
- beauty salon managerExposure to automation33/100
- bee breederExposure to automation33/100
- bespoke footwear technicianExposure to automation15/100
- betting managerExposure to automation33/100
- beverages shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- bicycle shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- billing clerkExposure to automation69/100
- biochemistry technicianExposure to automation37/100
- biogas technicianExposure to automation37/100
- biophysicistExposure to automation35/100
- blacksmithExposure to automation16/100
- block machine operatorExposure to automation22/100
- blockchain developerExposure to automation34/100
- boat riggerExposure to automation14/100
- bodyguardExposure to automation17/100
- book editorExposure to automation68/100
- boom operatorExposure to automation36/100
- botanistExposure to automation35/100
- branch managerExposure to automation22/100
- brick and tile casterExposure to automation14/100
- bridge construction supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- broadcast technicianExposure to automation36/100
- budget analystExposure to automation52/100
- building information modelling consultantExposure to automation43/100
- building inspectorExposure to automation31/100
- building materials shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- bus route supervisorExposure to automation55/100
- business coachExposure to automation47/100
- business consultantExposure to automation43/100
- business developerExposure to automation51/100
- business intelligence managerExposure to automation43/100
- business valuerExposure to automation45/100
- cabin crew instructorExposure to automation39/100
- cabinet makerExposure to automation14/100
- cable jointerExposure to automation14/100
- cacao bean roasterExposure to automation16/100
- cadastral technicianExposure to automation38/100
- cake press operatorExposure to automation20/100
- calculation engineerExposure to automation22/100
- call centre agentExposure to automation69/100
- call centre quality auditorExposure to automation41/100
- call centre supervisorExposure to automation41/100
- camping ground operativeExposure to automation68/100
- candy machine operatorExposure to automation16/100
- car leasing agentExposure to automation44/100
- carbonation operatorExposure to automation16/100
- care home workerExposure to automation29/100
- cargo vehicle driverExposure to automation23/100
- carpet fitterExposure to automation10/100
- carpet weaverExposure to automation10/100
- cartoonistExposure to automation24/100
- cashierExposure to automation26/100
- casino cashierExposure to automation52/100
- casino gaming managerExposure to automation52/100
- casting directorExposure to automation26/100
- cattle pedicureExposure to automation16/100
- centrifuge operatorExposure to automation16/100
- chain making machine operatorExposure to automation17/100
- chefExposure to automation26/100
- chemical engineering technicianExposure to automation37/100
- chemical mixerExposure to automation25/100
- chemical plant managerExposure to automation33/100
- chemical products distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- chief conductorExposure to automation37/100
- chief data officerExposure to automation31/100
- chief executive officerExposure to automation30/100
- chief technology officerExposure to automation31/100
- child care social workerExposure to automation29/100
- child welfare workerExposure to automation29/100
- chimney sweepExposure to automation13/100
- chocolate moulding operatorExposure to automation16/100
- chocolatierExposure to automation14/100
- cider fermentation operatorExposure to automation16/100
- cigar inspectorExposure to automation40/100
- circus artistExposure to automation20/100
- city councillorExposure to automation22/100
- civil engineering workerExposure to automation10/100
- civil registrarExposure to automation64/100
- classical languages lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- classical languages teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- clay kiln burnerExposure to automation14/100
- climatologistExposure to automation44/100
- clinical coderExposure to automation48/100
- clinical perfusion scientistExposure to automation20/100
- clinical trial assistantExposure to automation38/100
- clothing alteration machinistExposure to automation15/100
- clothing CAD patternmakerExposure to automation28/100
- clothing fashion designerExposure to automation38/100
- clothing finisherExposure to automation13/100
- clothing product graderExposure to automation28/100
- clothing quality inspectorExposure to automation40/100
- cloud architectExposure to automation34/100
- club host/club hostessExposure to automation12/100
- co-pilotExposure to automation24/100
- coagulation operatorExposure to automation18/100
- coffee grinderExposure to automation16/100
- coffee roasterExposure to automation16/100
- coffee, tea, cocoa and spices distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- commercial directorExposure to automation29/100
- commodity traderExposure to automation57/100
- communication infrastructure maintainerExposure to automation16/100
- communication managerExposure to automation33/100
- communication scientistExposure to automation45/100
- community development social workerExposure to automation29/100
- compensation analystExposure to automation43/100
- complementary therapistExposure to automation36/100
- computer and accessories specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- computer hardware engineering technicianExposure to automation31/100
- computer hardware repair technicianExposure to automation16/100
- computer science lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- computer software and multimedia shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- concrete finisher supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- concrete products machine operatorExposure to automation22/100
- concrete pump operatorExposure to automation23/100
- confectionerExposure to automation14/100
- construction equipment technicianExposure to automation19/100
- construction painting supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- construction quality inspectorExposure to automation31/100
- construction quality managerExposure to automation31/100
- construction safety managerExposure to automation31/100
- construction scaffolding supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- consultant social workerExposure to automation29/100
- consumer rights advisorExposure to automation41/100
- contract engineerExposure to automation22/100
- control panel assemblerExposure to automation36/100
- conveyance clerkExposure to automation39/100
- corporate lawyerExposure to automation34/100
- corporate risk managerExposure to automation45/100
- corporate trainerExposure to automation47/100
- cosmetic chemistExposure to automation32/100
- cosmetics and perfume shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- countryside officerExposure to automation36/100
- court jury coordinatorExposure to automation31/100
- court reporterExposure to automation58/100
- covid testerExposure to automation26/100
- crane crew supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- creative directorExposure to automation51/100
- credit adviserExposure to automation57/100
- credit risk analystExposure to automation57/100
- criminal justice social workerExposure to automation29/100
- crisis situation social workerExposure to automation29/100
- criticExposure to automation55/100
- cultural archive managerExposure to automation44/100
- cultural facilities managerExposure to automation33/100
- curing room workerExposure to automation14/100
- customer contact centre information clerkExposure to automation72/100
- customs and excise officerExposure to automation46/100
- customs officerExposure to automation32/100
- cutting machine operatorExposure to automation13/100
- dairy processing operatorExposure to automation16/100
- dairy products and edible oils distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- dangerous goods safety adviserExposure to automation55/100
- data analystExposure to automation37/100
- data centre operatorExposure to automation54/100
- data engineerExposure to automation37/100
- data protection officerExposure to automation31/100
- data warehouse designerExposure to automation38/100
- database administratorExposure to automation38/100
- database developerExposure to automation38/100
- dating service consultantExposure to automation12/100
- deburring machine operatorExposure to automation19/100
- deck officerExposure to automation35/100
- deep-sea fishery workerExposure to automation24/100
- dental practitionerExposure to automation21/100
- dental technicianExposure to automation21/100
- department store managerExposure to automation44/100
- desalination technicianExposure to automation29/100
- destination managerExposure to automation29/100
- dewatering technicianExposure to automation24/100
- dietetic technicianExposure to automation26/100
- digital artistExposure to automation42/100
- digital forensics expertExposure to automation44/100
- digital games designerExposure to automation42/100
- digital games developerExposure to automation32/100
- digital games testerExposure to automation39/100
- digital marketing managerExposure to automation29/100
- digital media designerExposure to automation42/100
- digital prototyperExposure to automation28/100
- director of compliance and information security in gamblingExposure to automation22/100
- disability support workerExposure to automation29/100
- disc jockeyExposure to automation38/100
- dismantling workerExposure to automation12/100
- distribution centre dispatcherExposure to automation17/100
- distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- document management officerExposure to automation32/100
- doll makerExposure to automation12/100
- domestic appliances specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- domestic electricianExposure to automation18/100
- domestic housekeeperExposure to automation22/100
- door installerExposure to automation13/100
- drafterExposure to automation44/100
- drain technicianExposure to automation19/100
- drapery and carpet cleanerExposure to automation12/100
- drawing artistExposure to automation24/100
- dredge operatorExposure to automation12/100
- dredging supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- driving instructorExposure to automation38/100
- e-learning architectExposure to automation41/100
- e-learning developerExposure to automation41/100
- early years special educational needs teacherExposure to automation33/100
- earth science lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- eBusiness managerExposure to automation51/100
- economics lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- editorial assistantExposure to automation58/100
- education welfare officerExposure to automation29/100
- educational counsellorExposure to automation41/100
- educational researcherExposure to automation35/100
- elderly home managerExposure to automation25/100
- election agentExposure to automation38/100
- electrical drafterExposure to automation44/100
- electrical equipment inspectorExposure to automation40/100
- electrical equipment production supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- electrical transmission system operatorExposure to automation34/100
- electricity sales representativeExposure to automation63/100
- electrolytic cell makerExposure to automation22/100
- electromechanical drafterExposure to automation44/100
- electron beam welderExposure to automation11/100
- electronics engineering technicianExposure to automation31/100
- electronics production supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- embroidererExposure to automation12/100
- embroidery machine operatorExposure to automation15/100
- emergency ambulance driverExposure to automation14/100
- emergency response coordinatorExposure to automation33/100
- employment and vocational integration consultantExposure to automation43/100
- employment support workerExposure to automation29/100
- energy conservation officerExposure to automation31/100
- energy systems engineerExposure to automation22/100
- engine designerExposure to automation31/100
- engine minderExposure to automation12/100
- engineered wood board machine operatorExposure to automation18/100
- engineering lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- engraving machine operatorExposure to automation17/100
- enterprise architectExposure to automation37/100
- entertainment journalistExposure to automation55/100
- environmental education officerExposure to automation41/100
- environmental engineerExposure to automation32/100
- environmental scientistExposure to automation36/100
- equine workerExposure to automation12/100
- ergonomistExposure to automation33/100
- executive assistantExposure to automation58/100
- exhibition registrarExposure to automation44/100
- explosives engineerExposure to automation27/100
- eyewear and optical equipment shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- eyewear and optical equipment specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- facilities managerExposure to automation33/100
- factory handExposure to automation10/100
- family planning counsellorExposure to automation29/100
- fashion designerExposure to automation38/100
- fermenter operatorExposure to automation25/100
- fertiliser mixerExposure to automation25/100
- fibre machine tenderExposure to automation14/100
- filing machine operatorExposure to automation19/100
- fine arts instructorExposure to automation32/100
- fire protection technicianExposure to automation31/100
- firework assemblerExposure to automation35/100
- fiscal affairs policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- fish and seafood specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- fish canning operatorExposure to automation16/100
- fisheries adviserExposure to automation30/100
- fisheries assistant engineerExposure to automation19/100
- fisheries engineering technicianExposure to automation29/100
- fisheries observerExposure to automation41/100
- fishing net makerExposure to automation10/100
- fitness instructorExposure to automation38/100
- flexographic press operatorExposure to automation22/100
- flight attendantExposure to automation31/100
- flight instructorExposure to automation24/100
- flower and garden shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- fluid power engineerExposure to automation31/100
- food biotechnologistExposure to automation35/100
- food production managerExposure to automation36/100
- food safety inspectorExposure to automation32/100
- food science lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- food service vocational teacherExposure to automation39/100
- footwear 3D developerExposure to automation15/100
- footwear designerExposure to automation38/100
- footwear finishing and packing operatorExposure to automation23/100
- footwear hand sewerExposure to automation15/100
- footwear product developerExposure to automation42/100
- footwear production managerExposure to automation36/100
- footwear production supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- footwear production technicianExposure to automation42/100
- footwear quality controllerExposure to automation40/100
- foreign correspondentExposure to automation55/100
- foreign exchange traderExposure to automation67/100
- forest rangerExposure to automation14/100
- forestry inspectorExposure to automation41/100
- forestry machinery technicianExposure to automation19/100
- forge equipment technicianExposure to automation19/100
- forklift operatorExposure to automation32/100
- fortune tellerExposure to automation53/100
- front of house managerExposure to automation32/100
- fruit and vegetable cannerExposure to automation16/100
- fruit production team leaderExposure to automation18/100
- fundraising assistantExposure to automation58/100
- fundraising managerExposure to automation38/100
- furniture assemblerExposure to automation35/100
- furniture finisherExposure to automation14/100
- further education teacherExposure to automation41/100
- gambling managerExposure to automation33/100
- game keeperExposure to automation21/100
- games development managerExposure to automation24/100
- garden labourerExposure to automation10/100
- gas production engineerExposure to automation31/100
- gas scheduling representativeExposure to automation55/100
- gear machinistExposure to automation17/100
- gemmologistExposure to automation39/100
- geneticistExposure to automation35/100
- geographic information systems specialistExposure to automation38/100
- geophysicistExposure to automation32/100
- geotechnicianExposure to automation29/100
- germination operatorExposure to automation16/100
- glass engraverExposure to automation24/100
- government planning inspectorExposure to automation45/100
- grader operatorExposure to automation12/100
- groomExposure to automation12/100
- ground steward/ground stewardessExposure to automation74/100
- groundwater monitoring technicianExposure to automation36/100
- guide dog instructorExposure to automation16/100
- gunsmithExposure to automation21/100
- hair stylistExposure to automation22/100
- halal butcherExposure to automation14/100
- handypersonExposure to automation9/100
- harp makerExposure to automation10/100
- harpsichord makerExposure to automation10/100
- harvest diverExposure to automation18/100
- hawkerExposure to automation16/100
- hazardous materials inspectorExposure to automation32/100
- hazardous waste inspectorExposure to automation32/100
- head of higher education institutionsExposure to automation27/100
- head pastry chefExposure to automation26/100
- head sommelierExposure to automation32/100
- health and safety inspectorExposure to automation32/100
- health and safety officerExposure to automation33/100
- health psychologistExposure to automation41/100
- healthcare assistantExposure to automation10/100
- heating, ventilation, air conditioning (and refrigeration) drafterExposure to automation44/100
- heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technicianExposure to automation34/100
- helicopter pilotExposure to automation24/100
- helmsmanExposure to automation35/100
- hide graderExposure to automation13/100
- hides, skins and leather products distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- higher education lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- history teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- honey extractorExposure to automation16/100
- horse riding instructorExposure to automation38/100
- horticulture workerExposure to automation10/100
- hospital porterExposure to automation12/100
- hospitality revenue managerExposure to automation51/100
- hotel porterExposure to automation28/100
- house builderExposure to automation15/100
- housing managerExposure to automation38/100
- housing support workerExposure to automation29/100
- human resources officerExposure to automation43/100
- human rights officerExposure to automation31/100
- hydroelectric plant operatorExposure to automation34/100
- hydropower technicianExposure to automation27/100
- ice-skating coachExposure to automation36/100
- ICT account managerExposure to automation55/100
- ICT application developerExposure to automation62/100
- ICT auditor managerExposure to automation39/100
- ICT business development managerExposure to automation55/100
- ICT documentation managerExposure to automation31/100
- ICT help desk managerExposure to automation46/100
- ICT network technicianExposure to automation43/100
- ICT operations managerExposure to automation31/100
- ICT presales engineerExposure to automation55/100
- ICT research managerExposure to automation24/100
- ICT system integration consultantExposure to automation37/100
- ICT teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- ICT technicianExposure to automation46/100
- ICT trainerExposure to automation52/100
- ICT usability testerExposure to automation39/100
- immigration officerExposure to automation32/100
- immigration policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- import export manager in beveragesExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in chemical productsExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in computers, computer peripheral equipment and softwareExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in flowers and plantsExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in furniture, carpets and lighting equipmentExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in live animalsExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in meat and meat productsExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in office furnitureExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in waste and scrapExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in watches and jewelleryExposure to automation39/100
- import export manager in wood and construction materialsExposure to automation39/100
- import export specialist in agricultural raw materials, seeds and animal feedsExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in china and other glasswareExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in computers, peripheral equipment and softwareExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in electrical household appliancesExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in fish, crustaceans and molluscsExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in fruit and vegetablesExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in hardware, plumbing and heating equipmentExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraftExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in mining, construction, civil engineering machineryExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in office furnitureExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in perfume and cosmeticsExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in textiles and textile semi-finished and raw materialsExposure to automation46/100
- import export specialist in wood and construction materialsExposure to automation46/100
- industrial arts vocational teacherExposure to automation39/100
- industrial cookExposure to automation19/100
- industrial electricianExposure to automation18/100
- industrial engineering technicianExposure to automation42/100
- industrial machinery assemblerExposure to automation31/100
- industrial production managerExposure to automation36/100
- injection moulding operatorExposure to automation20/100
- innovation officerExposure to automation24/100
- installation engineerExposure to automation22/100
- instrument technicianExposure to automation10/100
- insulating tube winderExposure to automation20/100
- insulation workerExposure to automation12/100
- insurance brokerExposure to automation46/100
- insurance collectorExposure to automation57/100
- insurance rating analystExposure to automation59/100
- insurance risk consultantExposure to automation46/100
- insurance underwriterExposure to automation46/100
- integrated circuit design engineerExposure to automation29/100
- intercultural communication consultantExposure to automation38/100
- international relations officerExposure to automation45/100
- international student exchange coordinatorExposure to automation58/100
- investment clerkExposure to automation66/100
- investment managerExposure to automation45/100
- investor relations managerExposure to automation45/100
- irrigation system installerExposure to automation19/100
- irrigation technicianExposure to automation19/100
- IT auditorExposure to automation37/100
- jewellery repairerExposure to automation15/100
- journalistExposure to automation55/100
- kinesiologistExposure to automation16/100
- knitterExposure to automation10/100
- knitting textile technicianExposure to automation15/100
- knowledge engineerExposure to automation44/100
- lacquer makerExposure to automation25/100
- laser cutting machine operatorExposure to automation17/100
- laser marking machine operatorExposure to automation17/100
- laundromat attendantExposure to automation38/100
- lawyerExposure to automation34/100
- leaflet distributorExposure to automation28/100
- lean managerExposure to automation43/100
- learning support teacherExposure to automation33/100
- leather goods artisanal workerExposure to automation10/100
- leather goods finishing operatorExposure to automation15/100
- leather goods hand cutting operatorExposure to automation15/100
- leather goods hand stitcherExposure to automation15/100
- leather goods manufacturing technicianExposure to automation42/100
- leather goods packing operatorExposure to automation23/100
- leather goods quality managerExposure to automation36/100
- leather raw materials purchasing managerExposure to automation39/100
- leather sorterExposure to automation11/100
- leather wet processing department managerExposure to automation36/100
- legal assistantExposure to automation39/100
- legal guardianExposure to automation29/100
- legal policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- legal service managerExposure to automation32/100
- legislative drafterExposure to automation31/100
- library managerExposure to automation32/100
- licensing managerExposure to automation29/100
- lifeguard instructorExposure to automation36/100
- lift installation supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- lift technicianExposure to automation14/100
- lime kiln operatorExposure to automation25/100
- linen room attendantExposure to automation11/100
- linguistics lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- liquid waste treatment plant operatorExposure to automation31/100
- liquor blenderExposure to automation16/100
- literary scholarExposure to automation68/100
- literature teacher at secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- lithographerExposure to automation26/100
- live animals distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- live chat operatorExposure to automation72/100
- logistics and distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- loss adjusterExposure to automation39/100
- lottery operatorExposure to automation52/100
- lumber graderExposure to automation40/100
- lyricistExposure to automation68/100
- machinery assembly supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- mail clerkExposure to automation48/100
- make-up and hair designerExposure to automation22/100
- malt kiln operatorExposure to automation16/100
- malt masterExposure to automation29/100
- man-made fiber spinnerExposure to automation12/100
- manicuristExposure to automation22/100
- manufacturing engineerExposure to automation32/100
- marine biologistExposure to automation35/100
- marine chief engineerExposure to automation29/100
- marine electricianExposure to automation14/100
- marine engineerExposure to automation31/100
- marine firefighterExposure to automation21/100
- marine mechanicExposure to automation19/100
- marine mechatronics technicianExposure to automation34/100
- marine painterExposure to automation12/100
- marine surveyorExposure to automation34/100
- maritime water transport general managerExposure to automation39/100
- market research analystExposure to automation51/100
- market vendorExposure to automation39/100
- marketing assistantExposure to automation51/100
- marriage counsellorExposure to automation29/100
- master coffee roasterExposure to automation29/100
- maternity support workerExposure to automation21/100
- mathematics lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- matroseExposure to automation12/100
- mattress makerExposure to automation16/100
- mayorExposure to automation22/100
- meat and meat products shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- meat preparations operatorExposure to automation14/100
- mechanical engineerExposure to automation31/100
- mechatronics engineering technicianExposure to automation34/100
- medical administrative assistantExposure to automation61/100
- medical goods specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- medical practice managerExposure to automation61/100
- medical sales representativeExposure to automation55/100
- medical transcriptionistExposure to automation61/100
- medical writerExposure to automation68/100
- membership managerExposure to automation51/100
- mental health support workerExposure to automation29/100
- metal additive manufacturing operatorExposure to automation42/100
- metal drawing machine operatorExposure to automation24/100
- metal nibbling operatorExposure to automation17/100
- metal planer operatorExposure to automation17/100
- metal polisherExposure to automation16/100
- metal production managerExposure to automation36/100
- metallurgical managerExposure to automation36/100
- metalworking lathe operatorExposure to automation17/100
- meter readerExposure to automation36/100
- microelectronics maintenance technicianExposure to automation31/100
- microelectronics materials engineerExposure to automation29/100
- microsystem engineering technicianExposure to automation31/100
- migrant social workerExposure to automation29/100
- milk reception operatorExposure to automation16/100
- mine control room operatorExposure to automation25/100
- mine development engineerExposure to automation27/100
- mine surveying technicianExposure to automation29/100
- mineral crushing operatorExposure to automation21/100
- mineral processing engineerExposure to automation27/100
- mineral processing operatorExposure to automation21/100
- mining equipment mechanicExposure to automation19/100
- mobile application developerExposure to automation62/100
- monk/nunExposure to automation22/100
- motor vehicle assemblerExposure to automation31/100
- motor vehicle assembly inspectorExposure to automation40/100
- motor vehicle assembly supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- motor vehicle parts assemblerExposure to automation31/100
- mouldmakerExposure to automation11/100
- move coordinatorExposure to automation55/100
- movie distributorExposure to automation39/100
- mud loggerExposure to automation32/100
- music and video shop specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- music directorExposure to automation38/100
- music producerExposure to automation26/100
- music teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- musical instrument technicianExposure to automation10/100
- musicianExposure to automation38/100
- natural resources consultantExposure to automation36/100
- news anchorExposure to automation55/100
- nitrator operatorExposure to automation25/100
- non-destructive testing specialistExposure to automation40/100
- non-vessel operating common carrierExposure to automation57/100
- nonwoven textile technicianExposure to automation18/100
- notaryExposure to automation31/100
- nuclear engineerExposure to automation22/100
- nuclear medicine radiographerExposure to automation16/100
- nuclear reactor operatorExposure to automation34/100
- nurse assistantExposure to automation10/100
- nurse responsible for general careExposure to automation25/100
- nursery school head teacherExposure to automation26/100
- occupational analystExposure to automation43/100
- occupational railway instructorExposure to automation39/100
- occupational therapistExposure to automation16/100
- occupational therapy assistantExposure to automation16/100
- offshore renewable energy engineerExposure to automation22/100
- offshore renewable energy technicianExposure to automation42/100
- oil and gas production managerExposure to automation36/100
- oil mill operatorExposure to automation10/100
- online community managerExposure to automation38/100
- online sales channel managerExposure to automation29/100
- onshore wind energy engineerExposure to automation22/100
- operations managerExposure to automation36/100
- optical instrument assemblerExposure to automation18/100
- optical technicianExposure to automation26/100
- optoelectronic engineerExposure to automation29/100
- optomechanical engineerExposure to automation31/100
- orthopaedic supply shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- outdoor activities instructorExposure to automation38/100
- paper bag machine operatorExposure to automation15/100
- paperboard products assemblerExposure to automation15/100
- paperhangerExposure to automation12/100
- passenger fare controllerExposure to automation37/100
- pasta makerExposure to automation14/100
- pasta operatorExposure to automation16/100
- pastoral workerExposure to automation22/100
- pastry chefExposure to automation26/100
- patient transport services driverExposure to automation24/100
- pawnbrokerExposure to automation52/100
- pension scheme managerExposure to automation41/100
- performance artistExposure to automation20/100
- performance lighting designerExposure to automation42/100
- performance lighting directorExposure to automation26/100
- performance production managerExposure to automation33/100
- performance video operatorExposure to automation36/100
- personal property appraiserExposure to automation39/100
- personal shopperExposure to automation44/100
- personal trainerExposure to automation38/100
- personal trust officerExposure to automation45/100
- pest management workerExposure to automation14/100
- pet and pet food specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- petroleum engineerExposure to automation27/100
- pharmaceutical goods distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- pharmacy lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- philosophy teacher secondary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- photographerExposure to automation35/100
- photographic equipment assemblerExposure to automation36/100
- photography teacherExposure to automation46/100
- photonics engineerExposure to automation22/100
- photonics engineering technicianExposure to automation42/100
- physiotherapistExposure to automation17/100
- piano makerExposure to automation10/100
- picture editorExposure to automation55/100
- pipeline environmental project managerExposure to automation36/100
- pipeline pump operatorExposure to automation22/100
- pipeline route managerExposure to automation55/100
- pizzaioloExposure to automation12/100
- planer thicknesser operatorExposure to automation18/100
- plastic and rubber products manufacturing supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- plastic products assemblerExposure to automation35/100
- plastic rolling machine operatorExposure to automation20/100
- plate glass installerExposure to automation10/100
- plodder operatorExposure to automation25/100
- podcast producerExposure to automation26/100
- podiatristExposure to automation16/100
- policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- political campaign officerExposure to automation38/100
- political party agentExposure to automation38/100
- port coordinatorExposure to automation55/100
- postman/postwomanExposure to automation48/100
- poultry breederExposure to automation20/100
- pre-lasting operatorExposure to automation13/100
- precious stone cutterExposure to automation15/100
- precision instrument assemblerExposure to automation18/100
- precision mechanicExposure to automation21/100
- press and stationery specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- primary school head teacherExposure to automation27/100
- primary school teaching assistantExposure to automation36/100
- printing textile technicianExposure to automation22/100
- prison instructorExposure to automation41/100
- probation officerExposure to automation29/100
- procurement category specialistExposure to automation45/100
- producerExposure to automation26/100
- product development managerExposure to automation24/100
- production engineering technicianExposure to automation34/100
- programme managerExposure to automation22/100
- projectionistExposure to automation36/100
- promotion managerExposure to automation29/100
- proofreaderExposure to automation65/100
- property acquisitions managerExposure to automation38/100
- property appraiserExposure to automation39/100
- property developerExposure to automation41/100
- prosthetist-orthotistExposure to automation16/100
- psychologistExposure to automation41/100
- public affairs consultantExposure to automation38/100
- publications coordinatorExposure to automation32/100
- publishing rights managerExposure to automation52/100
- pulp technicianExposure to automation36/100
- purchaserExposure to automation48/100
- purchasing managerExposure to automation39/100
- radiation therapistExposure to automation20/100
- rail logistics coordinatorExposure to automation55/100
- rail operations managerExposure to automation39/100
- railway car upholstererExposure to automation16/100
- railway infrastructure inspectorExposure to automation31/100
- real estate managerExposure to automation38/100
- real estate surveyorExposure to automation39/100
- receptionistExposure to automation64/100
- recreation model makerExposure to automation14/100
- recreational facilities managerExposure to automation33/100
- recreational therapistExposure to automation16/100
- recycling specialistExposure to automation32/100
- refurbishing technicianExposure to automation14/100
- regional development policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- regulatory affairs managerExposure to automation31/100
- rehabilitation support workerExposure to automation29/100
- religion scientific researcherExposure to automation22/100
- remote sensing technicianExposure to automation23/100
- renewable energy engineerExposure to automation22/100
- reprographics technicianExposure to automation22/100
- rescue centre managerExposure to automation32/100
- residential home adult care workerExposure to automation29/100
- residential home older adult care workerExposure to automation29/100
- residential home young people care workerExposure to automation29/100
- resource managerExposure to automation39/100
- restaurant managerExposure to automation42/100
- riggerExposure to automation14/100
- rigging supervisorExposure to automation14/100
- road maintenance workerExposure to automation10/100
- road markerExposure to automation10/100
- road roller operatorExposure to automation12/100
- road sign installerExposure to automation10/100
- roadside vehicle technicianExposure to automation14/100
- robotics engineerExposure to automation22/100
- robotics engineering technicianExposure to automation42/100
- rolling stock assemblerExposure to automation31/100
- rolling stock electricianExposure to automation14/100
- rolling stock engine inspectorExposure to automation34/100
- rolling stock engineering drafterExposure to automation44/100
- rolling stock engineering technicianExposure to automation34/100
- roofing supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- rotating equipment engineerExposure to automation31/100
- rubber cutting machine tenderExposure to automation18/100
- rubber dipping machine operatorExposure to automation18/100
- rubber products machine operatorExposure to automation18/100
- sales managerExposure to automation29/100
- sauce production operatorExposure to automation16/100
- scenic painterExposure to automation38/100
- scraper operatorExposure to automation12/100
- screw machine operatorExposure to automation17/100
- sculptorExposure to automation24/100
- second officerExposure to automation24/100
- second-hand shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- secondary school teaching assistantExposure to automation36/100
- secretaryExposure to automation64/100
- sectional belt mould assemblerExposure to automation18/100
- securities traderExposure to automation67/100
- security consultantExposure to automation17/100
- security guardExposure to automation17/100
- security guard supervisorExposure to automation17/100
- security managerExposure to automation33/100
- sensor engineerExposure to automation29/100
- service managerExposure to automation32/100
- set buyerExposure to automation48/100
- sewer construction supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- sewing machine operatorExposure to automation15/100
- sewing machinistExposure to automation12/100
- sheep breederExposure to automation18/100
- sheet metal workerExposure to automation21/100
- shipbrokerExposure to automation57/100
- shoe repairerExposure to automation15/100
- sign language interpreterExposure to automation59/100
- silversmithExposure to automation15/100
- skipperExposure to automation35/100
- smart home engineerExposure to automation33/100
- smart home installerExposure to automation25/100
- snow-clearing workerExposure to automation12/100
- snowboard instructorExposure to automation36/100
- soap chipperExposure to automation25/100
- soap drier operatorExposure to automation25/100
- soap makerExposure to automation25/100
- soap tower operatorExposure to automation25/100
- social care workerExposure to automation29/100
- social counsellorExposure to automation29/100
- social security officerExposure to automation49/100
- social service consultantExposure to automation45/100
- social services policy officerExposure to automation45/100
- social work assistantExposure to automation29/100
- social work lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- social work supervisorExposure to automation29/100
- soil scientistExposure to automation36/100
- solar energy engineerExposure to automation22/100
- solar energy sales consultantExposure to automation55/100
- soldererExposure to automation11/100
- sommelierExposure to automation32/100
- sophrologistExposure to automation17/100
- sound artistExposure to automation38/100
- spa managerExposure to automation33/100
- special educational needs assistantExposure to automation36/100
- special educational needs head teacherExposure to automation27/100
- special educational needs teacherExposure to automation33/100
- special educational needs teacher primary schoolExposure to automation33/100
- special effects artistExposure to automation42/100
- specialised goods distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- specialised outdoor animatorExposure to automation38/100
- specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- specialised veterinarianExposure to automation18/100
- specialist dentistExposure to automation21/100
- specialist nurseExposure to automation25/100
- spinning machine operatorExposure to automation12/100
- spokespersonExposure to automation38/100
- sporting accessories specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- sports instructorExposure to automation36/100
- spring makerExposure to automation24/100
- stamping press operatorExposure to automation17/100
- standalone public buyerExposure to automation48/100
- starch converting operatorExposure to automation16/100
- starch extraction operatorExposure to automation16/100
- statistical assistantExposure to automation48/100
- statisticianExposure to automation50/100
- steam plant operatorExposure to automation23/100
- steeplejackExposure to automation8/100
- Steiner school teacherExposure to automation32/100
- stevedoreExposure to automation17/100
- stevedore superintendentExposure to automation17/100
- stock traderExposure to automation67/100
- stone drillerExposure to automation21/100
- store detectiveExposure to automation39/100
- storyboard artistExposure to automation24/100
- street food vendorExposure to automation18/100
- street lighting electricianExposure to automation14/100
- street performerExposure to automation20/100
- street wardenExposure to automation21/100
- stringed musical instrument makerExposure to automation10/100
- structural ironwork supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- student financial support coordinatorExposure to automation57/100
- substation engineerExposure to automation33/100
- supply chain assistantExposure to automation58/100
- surface mine plant operatorExposure to automation12/100
- surface treatment operatorExposure to automation13/100
- surgical instrument makerExposure to automation18/100
- sustainability managerExposure to automation22/100
- swimming facility attendantExposure to automation12/100
- swimming teacherExposure to automation36/100
- synthetic materials engineerExposure to automation31/100
- tannerExposure to automation11/100
- tanning technicianExposure to automation42/100
- tax clerkExposure to automation66/100
- tax inspectorExposure to automation46/100
- taxidermistExposure to automation44/100
- teacher of talented and gifted studentsExposure to automation33/100
- technical communicatorExposure to automation68/100
- technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipmentExposure to automation55/100
- telecommunications analystExposure to automation34/100
- telecommunications engineerExposure to automation34/100
- telecommunications managerExposure to automation31/100
- temperature screenerExposure to automation26/100
- textile chemical quality technicianExposure to automation42/100
- textile colouristExposure to automation38/100
- textile finishing machine operatorExposure to automation22/100
- textile process controllerExposure to automation42/100
- textile quality inspectorExposure to automation40/100
- textile quality managerExposure to automation36/100
- textile quality technicianExposure to automation42/100
- textile specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- textile technologistExposure to automation32/100
- textile, leather and footwear researcherExposure to automation22/100
- textiles, textile semi-finished and raw materials distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- theme park technicianExposure to automation14/100
- thermal engineerExposure to automation22/100
- tiling supervisorExposure to automation20/100
- tobacco products distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- tobacco shop managerExposure to automation44/100
- tool grinderExposure to automation16/100
- tour organiserExposure to automation74/100
- tourism policy directorExposure to automation22/100
- tourist animatorExposure to automation20/100
- tow truck driverExposure to automation23/100
- tower crane operatorExposure to automation16/100
- toys and games specialised sellerExposure to automation44/100
- traditional chinese medicine therapistExposure to automation36/100
- train attendantExposure to automation31/100
- tram driverExposure to automation20/100
- transport engineerExposure to automation34/100
- transport equipment painterExposure to automation13/100
- transport health and safety inspectorExposure to automation32/100
- transport technology vocational teacherExposure to automation39/100
- travel agentExposure to automation74/100
- tree surgeonExposure to automation15/100
- trolley bus driverExposure to automation20/100
- twisting machine operatorExposure to automation12/100
- typistExposure to automation77/100
- tyre fitterExposure to automation14/100
- underground heavy equipment operatorExposure to automation24/100
- underground minerExposure to automation24/100
- university department headExposure to automation27/100
- upholstererExposure to automation16/100
- user interface designerExposure to automation32/100
- user interface developerExposure to automation34/100
- vehicle electronics installerExposure to automation25/100
- vehicle maintenance attendantExposure to automation14/100
- vehicle maintenance supervisorExposure to automation14/100
- vehicle restoration technicianExposure to automation14/100
- vehicle technicianExposure to automation14/100
- vending machine operatorExposure to automation36/100
- venue programmerExposure to automation51/100
- vessel engine testerExposure to automation34/100
- veterinary medicine lecturerExposure to automation32/100
- veterinary technicianExposure to automation12/100
- victim support officerExposure to automation29/100
- vineyard supervisorExposure to automation18/100
- violin makerExposure to automation10/100
- visual arts teacherExposure to automation46/100
- vloggerExposure to automation55/100
- vocational teacherExposure to automation39/100
- volunteer managerExposure to automation27/100
- volunteer mentorExposure to automation29/100
- warehouse operators for clothingExposure to automation35/100
- waste and scrap distribution managerExposure to automation39/100
- waste management officerExposure to automation36/100
- waste treatment engineerExposure to automation32/100
- water jet cutter operatorExposure to automation17/100
- water traffic coordinatorExposure to automation55/100
- water treatment plant managerExposure to automation33/100
- water treatment systems operatorExposure to automation31/100
- waterway construction labourerExposure to automation10/100
- wave soldering machine operatorExposure to automation36/100
- wearing apparel patternmakerExposure to automation28/100
- wearing apparel presserExposure to automation11/100
- web designerExposure to automation42/100
- wedding plannerExposure to automation51/100
- welding coordinatorExposure to automation11/100
- welding inspectorExposure to automation34/100
- wholesale merchant in agricultural machinery and equipmentExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in china and other glasswareExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in electronic and telecommunications equipment and partsExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in fish crustaceans and molluscsExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in hides, skins and leather productsExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in machine toolsExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in meat and meat productsExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in metals and metal oresExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in textile industry machineryExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in waste and scrapExposure to automation57/100
- wholesale merchant in watches and jewelleryExposure to automation57/100
- wind musical instrument makerExposure to automation10/100
- winding machine operatorExposure to automation12/100
- window cleanerExposure to automation10/100
- wine fermenterExposure to automation16/100
- wine sommelierExposure to automation32/100
- wood assembly supervisorExposure to automation35/100
- wood drying kiln operatorExposure to automation21/100
- wood painterExposure to automation24/100
- wood sanderExposure to automation14/100
- wooden furniture machine operatorExposure to automation14/100
- writerExposure to automation68/100
- yarn spinnerExposure to automation12/100
- youth centre managerExposure to automation32/100
- youth information workerExposure to automation29/100
- youth offending team workerExposure to automation29/100
- zoo curatorExposure to automation33/100
- zoo registrarExposure to automation44/100
- zoo section leaderExposure to automation16/100
- zookeeperExposure to automation16/100
How we make the estimate
We use the scores published by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in its study “Generative AI and Jobs” (2023). Researchers assessed, task by task, how exposed each ISCO-08 occupation group is to generative AI tools.
We show the ILO score (0 to 1) as exposure from 0 to 100 and link it to every occupation on the platform through its four-digit ISCO code, so all occupations in the same group share the same score. The ILO places some groups under “automation potential” or “augmentation potential” but gives no augmentation score, so we do not make one up.
The source is cited on each occupation page. We will update the estimates when the ILO publishes new data (for example its refined 2025 index).
- Methodology version
- ilo-2023-wp96
- Last updated
Limits
The estimate describes an occupation in general, not your specific job. It does not account for the company, the industry or how fast employers adopt AI. Do not use it as the only basis for an important decision.
Frequently asked questions
See which skills you already have
Assess your skills and find out what sets you apart. The result also raises your Employability Index.
